DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2002-129
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
ANDREWS, Deputy Chair:
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of
title 10 and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The BCMR docketed the
applicant’s request for correction on June 28, 2002.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated May 22, 2003, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant asked the Board to correct his Reserve record to show that he
earned at least 50 points from September 2, 1979, to September 1, 1980, and another 50
points from September 2, 1980, until his discharge on April 18, 1981, so that each period
would count as a satisfactory year of federal service for retirement purposes. He
alleged that he performed the drills but that they were not recorded because his “super-
visors did not supervise properly and we were in disharmony.”
The applicant alleged that he discovered the error on May 8, 2002, and argued
that the Board should find it in the interest of justice to waive the three-year statute of
limitations in his case because of his dedicated participation in the military since 1965.
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On September 2, 1969, the applicant enlisted in the Air Force Reserve. On April
8, 1974, he was discharged, and on April 9, 1974, he enlisted in the Coast Guard
Reserve. Because he had no break in his service, his anniversary year for retirement
purposes ran from September 2 to September 1.
On September 20, 1975, the applicant was informed that because he had been
absent from Reserve duty twelve times during the past anniversary year and if his
“unsatisfactory participation” continued, he would be transferred to the Individual
Ready Reserve (IRR). He was advised that he could make up for his absences to have a
satisfactory year for retirement purposes if he performed seven drills within sixty days.
On November 5, 1979, the applicant’s supervisor sent him a letter pointing out
times when he had either refused to perform certain work or had failed to show up for
drills. In light of his “lack of participation” and “direct refusal to obey orders,” she rec-
ommended that he consider transferring to the IRR.
On December 23, 1979, the applicant wrote a letter to a chief warrant officer at his
command stating that the office lacked unity. He stated that the problem was not that
they disliked each other but that they did not trust each other to do their jobs and could
not resolve their differences. He stated that he had “had problems participating since
last year. Mostly because of work. This was generally accepted but not communicated.
Trouble came up because of this. And it was a problem because I didn’t call every
month as a normal or average work-a-day person would have. There have been other
times of bad communications when active duty arrived or a request to work at different
times than normal. Also, our requests of one another sometimes failed to be stated
clearly.” He went on to criticize the attitudes of some of his colleagues.
On February 24, 1980, the applicant’s commanding officer (CO) recommended to
the Personnel Command that he be transferred from the Selected Reserve to the IRR
because of ten unexcused absences. The CO stated that his attendance had been “errat-
ic” and that “[m]uch command and staff time has been required in counseling [the
applicant], rearranging duties and schedules to meet his requirements and respond to
his individual needs. Attached correspondence from [the applicant] to various person-
nel of this command should provide insight into [his] personal problems. At present,
[his] overall participation creates more burdens than benefits to this unit.”
On February 26, 1980, the applicant was informed that he would be transferred
to the IRR as of March 1st. On March 1, 1980, he was transferred to the IRR. On July 21,
1980, he sent his command a letter responding to his annual points statement (form CG-
4175) and his placement on the IRR. He asked for opportunities to take correspondence
courses and perform active duty. He asked to be assigned to a new office due to
distinct differences between himself and his previous supervisors.
On April 18, 1981, upon the expiration of his enlistment, he was discharged from
the IRR. The applicant’s participation record in the Coast Guard Reserve appears as
follows on the CG-4175s in his record:
YEAR
DRILL AND ACTIVE DUTY TRAINING POINTS BY MONTH
(Anniversary years beginning on September 2)
A
2
4/9/74-9/2/74
4
9/2/74-9/2/75
4
9/2/75-9/2/76
4
9/2/76-9/2/77
9/2/77-9/2/78
9/2/78-9/2/79
9/2/79-9/2/80
9/2/80-4/18/81
* Total includes points for passing correspondence courses.
O
4
4
17
4
4
4
J
4
10
4
4
2
4
F
10
4
4
4
M
4
4
4
20
N
5
8
5
4
4
4
D
2
6
4
4
4
2
S
6
8
2
M
17
4
15
8
J
4
6
J
17
4
6
4
A
2
4
TOTAL
PARTIC.
PTS.
2
69
65
75
38
42
14
TOTAL
MBRSHP.
PTS.
6
15
15
15
15
15
15
9
TOTAL
8
84
80
90
67*
69*
29
9
On September 18, 1985, the applicant reenlisted in the Air Force Reserve, where
he continues to serve. A Points Brief of his entire career shows that between September
1969 and September 2001, he performed 26 satisfactory years of federal service for pur-
poses of retirement (21 in the Air Force Reserve and 5 in the Coast Guard Reserve) and
about 1.6 unsatisfactory years in the Coast Guard Reserve, and that he spent about 4.4
years as a civilian.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 26, 2002, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard recommended that
the Board deny the applicant’s request for untimeliness or, in the alternative, for failure
of proof.
The Chief Counsel stated that the applicant’s argument as to why the Board
should waive the statute of limitations is insufficient to overcome the important pur-
poses underlying such statutes, including efficient use of government resources and the
deterioration of evidence over time.
The Chief Counsel stated that “Reservists are provided retirement points state-
ments to verify annually. This statement includes procedures for correcting annual
point totals.” He pointed out that the Reserve Administration and Training Manual in
effect in 1980 and 1981, provided that Reservists who found discrepancies on their CG-
4175s could send request a correction via the chain of command. The Chief Counsel
stated that as a six-year veteran of the Coast Guard Reserve, the applicant “knew or
should have known of these procedures, and the importance of documenting retirement
points. Applicant’s failure to challenge the record at the time the alleged error occurred
suggests that he believed it to be correct.” He stated that the applicant had failed to
produce “a single piece of corroborating evidence” that he had performed drills that
were not recorded. In addition, the Chief Counsel pointed out that, since the applicant
has already performed more than 20 satisfactory years toward retirement, he would
gain no additional retirement benefits if the Board granted the requested relief.
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On December 2, 2002, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the
Coast Guard invited him to respond. No response was received.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Chapter 3-C-1 of the Reserve Administration and Training Manual (COMDT-
INST M1001.26) provided that a member of the Selected Reserve who, in the opinion of
his commanding officer, failed to participate satisfactorily should be counseled. If no
improvement was observed, the Reservist could be transferred to the IRR.
Chapter 9-D-4.a. of the manual provided that a “reservist who finds discrepan-
cies on CG-4175 [an annual or terminal Statement of Retirement Points] should initiate a
request, with verifying documents, to Commandant (G-RA-1) via the district com-
mander (r).”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The Board has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to the provisions of
1.
2.
An application to the Board must be filed within three years of the day the
applicant discovers the alleged error in his record. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). Although the
applicant alleged that he discovered the error on May 8, 2002, the Board finds that he
knew or should have known that he had not earned satisfactory points toward retire-
ment from September 2, 1979, to September 1, 1980, and from September 2, 1980, to
April 18, 1981, no later than the day of his discharge, April 18, 1981. Therefore, his
application was untimely.
3.
The Board may waive the three-year statute of limitations if it is in the
interest of justice to do so. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). To determine whether it is in the interest
of justice to waive the statute of limitations, the Board should consider the reasons for
the delay and conduct a cursory review of the merits of the case. Dickson v. Secretary of
Defense, 68 F.3d 1396, 1405 (D.C. Cir. 1995); Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164 (D.D.C.
1992). The applicant stated that the Board should consider his case because of his long-
4.
term participation in the military. Given that the vast majority of the applicants to this
Board have served in the military for extended periods, the Board finds the length of the
applicant’s participation is not a sufficient basis in and of itself to justify waiving the
statute of limitations. Moreover, the applicant provided no explanation for his delay,
even though it is clear from his record that he was well aware that his participation was
considered unsatisfactory in 1980.
The applicant submitted no evidence whatsoever to support his allega-
tions that he performed drills that went unrecorded by his supervisors and on his CG-
4175s. The record indicates that he knew and admitted that he was missing drills and
attributed his lack of attendance to the demands of his civilian work. While his record
contains correspondence from him regarding conflicts between him and his supervisors
and colleagues, it is void of any documentation that he ever advised anyone that he
believed his CG-4175s to be incorrect at the time they were issued. Under Chapter 9-D-
4.a. of the Reserve Administration and Training Manual, he had a responsibility to
report any discrepancies on his CG-4175s at the time they were issued. The Board
agrees with the Chief Counsel that his failure to report any discrepancies is strong evi-
dence that he believed his CG-4175s to be correct when he received them.
applicant’s request should be denied.
Accordingly, the Board will not waive the statute of limitations, and the
5.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
ORDER
The application of former xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCGR,
for correction of his military record is denied.
Margot Bester
Julia Andrews
Francis H. Esposito
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